Paphos is where travelers who love Cyprus, but not the tourist crowds, choose to spend their precious holiday time because of the sheer number of things to do in Paphos. It doesn’t have the younger party crowds of Ayia Napa and it’s prettier and less developed than Larnaca and Limassol. Here’s a comprehensive guide to this lively city that is the gateway to the beaches, mountains, nature reserves, and vineyards of western Cyprus, and home to spectacular archaeological sites.
Where is Paphos?
Paphos lies on the water on the southwest coast of Cyprus. It is the most westerly of the coastal cities.
To the northwest is the Akamas Peninsula and immediately north is the western part of the Troodos Mountains. To the east lies the Akrotiri Peninsula with its UK military base, and further east along the southern coast are Limassol and Larnaca.
Map of Cyprus
How to get to Paphos
Cyprus is an ancient crossroads of the Middle East, Western Europe, and North Africa and Paphos has one of the major international airports.
Multiple commercial flights from Turkey, Israel, and Athens land during the day in the main international airport at Larnaca, but only 12 airlines fly into Paphos.
Of these 12 airlines, it’s Ryan Air that largely keeps the Paphos airport busy, with flights from 38 destinations to Paphos.
Some of the European airlines that fly into Paphos are Lufthansa, TUI Fly, and Edelweiss Air. But most flights depart from the UK.
In fact, 21% of all flights come from London Gatwick and Manchester airports.
Larnaca airport will usually have many more flight options if you are planning to arrive from outside the UK. Larnaca airport is 144 kilometers/89.5 miles from Paphos.
When is the best time to go to Paphos?
By the middle of May, Paphos is having warm, sunny days, and the sea is also warming up.
April and early May are quite windy and while swimming is possible, a heated pool is needed if you’re to stay in for more than 5 minutes!
Ideally, arriving towards the end of May is ideal, and leaving by the middle of October gives the best of the Paphos warm weather.
If the beach and waterfront bars are your main reason for coming to Paphos, then June to September is best, but I also love October without the crowds.
If you are coming for archaeological sites, wineries, hiking, and discovering the Troodos mountains, then anytime outside of the heights of summer and the depths of winter is perfect.
If you are coming to Cyprus for skiing in the mountains, January is the best month.
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Best Things to Do in Paphos
Whether you love relaxing and sitting in beach bars, or discovering the cultures and history of Cyprus, Paphos has plenty of things to do and places to see.
Explore Archaeological Sites
The whole of Paphos has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1980, so there’s no shortage of stunning historical sites to explore in the city.
For example, in Kato Paphos (which in antiquity was called Nea Paphos), you’ll find mindblowing UNESCO-listed archaeological sites, a Fort, an Old City, Catacombs, and historic churches.
Let’s see the most popular historic sites in detail to help you create a fantastic itinerary full of history and culture.
Kato Paphos Archaeological Park
Kato Paphos Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site by Paphos harbor is a must-visit for history buffs.
The park is home to the ruins of the ancient city of Nea Paphos, which was the island’s capital for over 500 years in antiquity. It features sites and monuments from the 4th BC to the Middle Ages.
The most prominent remains in the park include:
- the intricate mosaic floors of the four Roman villas Dionysos, Theseus, Aion, and Orpheus that depict various scenes from Greek mythology,
- the Asklepieion,
- the Odeon,
- the Agora,
- Saranta Kolones Castle,
- the Limeniotissa ruins of an Early Christian Basilica,
- and the stunning Tombs of the Kings, a meze-like necropolis featuring a series of caves and sandstone tombs.
and the stunning Tombs of the Kings, a meze-like necropolis featuring a series of caves and sandstone tombs.
Paphos Castle
Paphos Castle can be considered the city’s symbol as it has been standing tall by the harbour for centuries. It was first built by the Byzantines as a fort to protect the port.
Then, it was rebuilt and expanded by the Lusignans, the Venetians, and the Ottomans.
So, throughout the centuries, it took on several roles, including a place of storage, a refuge, and a prison, showcasing the diversity and long history of the city.
Today, the castle is often the backdrop of various cultural events, such as the Paphos Aphrodite Festival at Paphos harbour.
Petra tou Romiou (Aphrodite’s Rock)
Aphrodite is perhaps the most famous ancient Greek goddess, but few know that her home was, in fact, Cyprus.
The cult of Aphrodite was strongest in Cyprus and the goddess was the city’s patron. Many of the myths about Aphrodite were based in this coastal city.
Petra tou Romiou is a stunning beach just outside Paphos city and is the place where she emerged from the sea foam. It features stunning giant rock formations emerging from the sea, a pebbly shoreline, and pristine azure waters.
Legend says that if you swim in Petra tou Romiou’s waters, Aphrodite will gift you eternal beauty!
St Paul’s Pillar
Cyprus was one of the first countries that adopted Christianity as their religion, but it wasn’t easy for the ancient Cypriots to change and shift their beliefs.
One of the first apostles to preach about Christianity was St Paul in 45 AD. However, instead of welcoming him to their island, Paphos’ citizens tied and whipped him on a plain lump of stone, which is now known as Saint Paul’s Pillar.
Today, the pillar is located at the 13th-century Panagia Chrysopolitissa Church, the largest early Byzantine Basilica on the island.
Holy Monastery of Agios Neophytos the Recluse
Located in the village of Tala in the Paphos region, the 12th-century Agios Neophytos Monastery was founded by the Cypriot hermit and writer Neophytos.
It’s a fantastic religious site to immerse yourself in Cyprus’ long history and culture.
It features some of the finest examples of Byzantine frescoes, post-Byzantine icons, and an ecclesiastical museum housing remarkable relics.
Stroll Along the Old Town’s Streets
Besides Kato Paphos, make time to explore what is now called Paphos Old Town with its charming architecture, street art, and locally made handicrafts.
Stroll along the narrow, cobbled streets to admire well-preserved structures, and take a leisurely walk along the fascinating local markets, where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and discover hidden gems.
Also, be sure to browse the quaint shops and boutiques boasting a myriad of traditional arts and crafts, as it’s hard to find products that aren’t imported or kitsch. In other words, Paphos Old Town is your only chance of finding souvenirs that are remotely authentic.
Enjoy Leisure Activities in the Sun
Generally, Paphos is a family-friendly destination since there are plenty of leisure activities, from historical and educational activities to relaxing and fun-filled activities.
If you love the water and wish to have an indulging day in a swimming pool while your kids enjoy various exciting water slides, be sure to visit the Paphos Aphrodite Waterpark.
Otherwise, go for a relaxing day of shopping or window browsing in Paphos’ shopping malls, such as the Mall of the Kings.
Or enjoy Paphos’ nightlife which offers plenty of fantastic bars, lounges, and restaurants.
If you’re a golf enthusiast, you can tee off at the picturesque Aphrodite Hills Resort, which boasts a world-class golf course with panoramic sea views.
And why not hire a bicycle and pedal along the scenic seaside promenade, taking in the fresh sea breeze while enjoying the views out to sea.
The Paphos promenade and Marina rings Paphos Harbour, a lovely spot for a stroll and a pre-dinner drink!
Discover Beautiful Rural Villages
Paphos is a stunning city and district surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea and the Troodos Mountains.
Let’s see three of the most beautiful and popular agrotourism villages in Paphos district.
Panagia
Nestled in the Paphos Forest, you’ll find one of the district’s most beautiful villages, Panagia, which offers agrotourism and fascinating historical and cultural experiences.
Panagia means Virgin Mary, and it takes its name from the stunning monastery of Panagia Chrysorrogiatissa.
The village is home to the island’s first president, Archbishop Makarios III, and features two museums dedicated to his story and contributions to the island’s independence and development.
Lastly, Panagia is surrounded by various wineries, the monastery of Agia Moni, and the Vouni Panagias Nature Trail, creating a complete rural experience.
Kallepeia
Kallepeia is a beautiful village about 20 minutes by car from Paphos.
It is well known for its preserved old and authentic traditional stone houses with large courtyards that feature pitchers, clay pots, earthenware jars, and stone-built wine-press.
The village is also home to the ruins of the impressive Monastery of the Holy Cross and is surrounded by rich vegetation, plantations, vineyards, and gorgeous nature paths.
Amargeti
Amargeti is a charming village within the region of Ampelochoria with unique natural beauty.
It is surrounded by the two rivers of Ezousa and Xeropotamos and has plenty of magnificent archaeological findings from the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Vineyards, almond and olive trees, cereals, as well as several fruit-bearing trees, such as apple, pear, and peach trees, bloom in the village, making it the perfect destination for an agrotourism experience.
Additionally, the village is home to the imposing Bridge of Routhouni, a stone-built bridge built during the Frankish period.
Visit Beautiful Beaches
Like the rest of the southern coast of this large Mediterranean island, Paphos makes for a perfect beach holiday with its Greek seafood restaurants, beautiful beaches, beach bars, water sports and cruises, and relaxed vibe.
Coral Bay is undoubtedly the most famous beach in Paphos, with its clear turquoise waters and golden sand.
Here, you can relax under the sun, swim in the crystal-clear sea, or join in thrilling water sports such as jet skiing and parasailing.
For a more secluded and peaceful setting, head to Lara Beach, one of the most beautiful beaches on the island.
Located within the Akamas Peninsula National Park, it is known for its untouched natural beauty, with golden sand and crystal-clear waters.
Lara Beach is also one of the Mediterranean’s key nesting areas for loggerhead and green turtles, so if you visit between May and August, you might catch a turtle running towards the water.
Lastly, don’t miss the picturesque Paphos Beach located near the city center.
Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the promenade, indulge in delicious seafood, or take a dip in the refreshing waters of the sea.
Join a Tour or Drive to the Akamas Peninsula
If you’re visiting Paphos, taking a tour of the breathtaking Akamas Peninsula is a must. Akamas is a pristine wilderness and a nature lover’s paradise.
So, join either a boat trip, a guided quad, or a buggy safari tour and discover its hidden treasure, from the stunning Blue Lagoon with pristine blue waters to the enchanting Avakas Gorge.
While exploring the peninsula, you’ll also encounter rich biodiversity, rare plant species, and unique wildlife as you hike through its natural trails.
Additionally, you can take a refreshing dip in the secluded Baths of Aphrodite, a mythical spot said to be the birthplace of the goddess of love.
Admire Art Installations in Kato Paphos
Generally, Cyprus is known for its several well-preserved ancient mosaics.
But the Paphos mosaics are undoubtedly the most famous amongst them, with the House of Aion housing the most famous mosaic.
Today, Paphos still strives to continue its artistic character, so when Paphos was named the European capital of culture, the city decided to create an open-air art museum at Kato Paphos’ promenade with beautiful art installations and showcase the city’s history, culture, and artistic heritage.
Some of these installations include the Views of Infinity, the Sol Alter, also known as the modern Aphrodite, and the Red Poppy.
So, while you stroll along Kato Paphos’ picturesque promenade, be sure to marvel at these beautiful art installations.
Walk Along the Paphos Coastal Path
If you’re seeking a serene escape, take a leisurely walk along the Paphos coastal path, a 7 km (4.3 miles) loop by the sea offering mesmerizing views of the turquoise Mediterranean waters.
The route takes you along a well-maintained trail that winds through peaceful parks, sandy beaches, and charming waterfront cafes.
The walk allows you to explore the stunning vistas of the Paphos Castle, the picturesque Paphos Harbour, hidden coves, ancient ruins, and colorful fishing boats bobbing in the harbor.
I recommended to follow this trail in the morning so that you can fully enjoy it and immerse yourself in Papho’s beauty without bustling crowds.
Take a Day Trip to the Troodos Mountains
Although we’ve mentioned rural villages and even historical sites within the Troodos Mountains, if you want to escape the bustling coastal city and fully experience what Troodos has to offer, join a guided tour from Paphos.
Usually, sightseeing tours from Paphos will include various locations such as:
📌 Aphrodite’s Rock,
📌 beautiful mountainous villages like Omodos and Lofou,
📌 the stunning monasteries of Kykkos or Trooditisa,
📌 wineries producing local wines like Commandaria, and
📌 natural wonders such as the Millomeris Waterfalls.
The tours are led by expert local guides who often provide insights, information, and recommendations that you wouldn’t otherwise come across.
What to Eat in Paphos
Paphos offers culinary adventures across its fantastic traditional taverns, exquisite restaurants, and cozy cafes, as you can indulge in delectable Cypriot flavors that will surely tantalize your taste buds.
Start your culinary journey with delicious savory pastries served with a cup of traditional coffee.
Next, delve into the world of meze, a meal consisting of numerous small dishes, including salads, dips such as tzatziki and tahini, and juicy meats like souvla.
For those with a sweet tooth, indulge in loukoumades, small deep-fried dough balls dipped into sugary syrup.
Best Areas to Stay in Paphos
When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay in Paphos, there are several areas that offer a convenient and enjoyable experience for visitors.
Check out our Accommodation guide for Paphos, Coral Bay and Peyia.
🏝️ One popular area is Kato Paphos, a lively neighborhood with charming taverns, a picturesque waterfront, historical sites, and easy access to the beach.
🏝️ Another popular spot is the Old Town, as its charming narrow streets transport you back to a different era. Also, it offers a plethora of restaurants, cafes, and shops for an enjoyable stay.
🏝️ If you prefer to enjoy an escape away from the bustling city center, Coral Bay offers a more relaxed and tranquil setting with stunning sandy beaches and a variety of resorts.
🏝️ Other popular areas within the Paphos district with various accommodation options, such as luxurious resorts, beautiful self-catering apartments, and budget-friendly boutique hotels, are Moutallos, Chloraka, Peyia, and Yeroskipou.
